Who Kidnapped me?

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Najar Kidnapping

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Published:             08.03.2012

Updated:                08.03.2012

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King Gustaf V of Sweden

 

Click here to go to INDEX of the Swedish royal family

 

King Gustaf V of Sweden

 

I strongly believe that this was the first king in northern Europe due to the north was too cold to live in and only Eskimo lived there and they killed them all during the first world war or towards the end of 1890s then divided the north as the Scandinavian countries as we know them now and created many fake history books to force our mind to accept that they have always been kings and that they are good people, but they did not treat me good they kept me letterly as slave all my life and since 2006 I am just busy documenting everything to help others. In other words they are the real Mafia and every mafia you here about is the distraction of the real on, which is my fake and biological families.

 

With the all new technologies invented in the 1800s you can live in North pool.

This is a copy from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_V_of_Sweden

Gustaf V of Sweden

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Gustaf V

Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gustaf_V_f%C3%A4rgfoto.jpg/220px-Gustaf_V_f%C3%A4rgfoto.jpg

King of Sweden

Reign

8 December 1907 - 29 October 1950 (&1000000000000004200000042 years, &10000000000000325000000325 days)

Predecessor

Oscar II

Successor

Gustaf VI Adolf

Spouse

Victoria of Baden

Issue

Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
Prince Vilhelm, Duke of Södermanland
Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland

Full name

Oscar Gustaf Adolf

Father

Oscar II of Sweden

Mother

Sofia of Nassau

Born

16 June 1858(1858-06-16)
Drottningholm Palace

Died

29 October 1950(1950-10-29) (aged 92)
Drottningholm Palace

Burial

Riddarholmen Church

Religion

Lutheran

Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 1907. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Reigning until his death at age 92, he holds the record of being the oldest monarch of Sweden and the second-longest reigning (after Magnus IV).

Ascending to the throne in 1907, his early reign saw the rise of parliamentary rule in Sweden, although the leadup to World War I pre-empted his overthrow of Liberal Prime Minister Karl Staaff in 1914, replacing him with his own figurehead Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (father of Dag Hammarskjöld) for most of the war. In 1917 he accepted Staaff's successor Nils Edén to form a new government which de facto stripped the monarchy of its virtual powers and had enacted universal and equal suffrage, including for women, by 1919. Accepting the principles of parliamentary democracy, he remained a popular figurehead for the remainder 31 years of his rule, although not completely without influence - in the days of World War II he allegedly urged Per Albin Hansson's cabinet to accept calls from Nazi Germany to logistics support which, if refused, might have pre-empted an invasion, and remains controversial to date.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Early life

Gustaf V was born in Drottningholm Palace in Ekerö, Stockholm County, the son of Prince Oscar and Princess Sofia. At birth Gustaf was created Duke of Värmland. Upon his father's accession to the throne in 1872, Gustaf became crown prince of both Sweden and Norway. On 8 December 1907, he succeeded his father on the Swedish throne, which had been separated from the Norwegian throne two years earlier.

On 20 September 1881 he married Princess Victoria of Baden in Karlsruhe, Germany. She was the granddaughter of Princess Sophie of Sweden, and her marriage to Gustaf V united, by a real blood link (and not only so-called adoption), the reigning Bernadotte dynasty with the former royal house of Holstein-Gottorp.

[edit] Public life

Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings.jpeg/200px-Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings.jpeg

 

Meeting of the three kings in Malmö, 18 December 1914: Haakon VII of Norway, Gustaf V, and Christian X of Denmark.

By inclination, Gustaf V was a conservative man, and did not approve of the democratic movement or demands for workers' rights. Theoretically, he was a near-autocrat under the 1809 Instrument of Government. However, his father had been forced to accept a government chosen by the majority in Parliament in 1905.

Gustaf V seemed to be willing to accept parliamentary rule. After the 1911 elections netted a massive landslide for the Liberals, Gustaf appointed Liberal leader Karl Staaff as Prime Minister, despite his own conservative predispositions. However, during the run-up to World War I, the elites objected to Staaff's defence policy. In February 1914, a large crowd of farmers gathered at the royal palace and demanded that the country's defences be strengthened. In his reply — the so-called court yard speech — Gustaf promised to strengthen the country's defences. Staaff was outraged, telling him that parliamentary rule called for the Crown to stay out of politics. However, Gustaf retorted that he had the right to speak to his own people. The Staaff government resigned in protest, and Gustaf appointed a civil servant government headed by Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (father Dag Hammarskjöld) in its place.

After the 1917 elections showed a heavy gain for the Liberals and Social Democrats, however, Gustaf was forced to appoint Staaff's successor, Nils Eden, as prime minister. By this time, it was apparent that Gustaf could not keep a government in office against the will of Parliament. He grudgingly accepted the principles of parliamentary rule, and reigned for the rest of his life as a model constitutional monarch.

Gustaf V was the last Swedish king to be Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces (between 1907 and 1939).

Gustaf V was considered to have German sympathies during World War I. His political stance during the war was highly influenced by his wife, who felt a strong connection to her German homeland. On 18 December 1914, he sponsored a meeting in Malmö with the other two kings of Scandinavia to demonstrate unity within and between them. Another of Gustaf V's objectives with this three-king conference was to dispel suspicions that he wanted to bring Sweden into the war on Germany's side.

[edit] Nazi sympathies

Both the King and his grandson Prince Gustav Adolf socialized with certain Nazi leaders before World War II, though arguably for diplomatic purposes. Gustaf V attempted to convince Hitler during a visit to Berlin to soften his persecution of the Jews, according to historian Jörgen Weibull.[1] He was also noted for appealing to the leader of Hungary to save its Jews "in the name of humanity." [2] At the behest of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Gustaf V appealed to Hitler for peace negotiations in 1938, "in the interest of peace".[3]

When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, Gustaf V tried to write a private letter to Hitler thanking him for taking care of the "Bolshevik pest" and congratulating him on his "already achieved victories".[4] He was stopped from doing so by the Prime Minister Hansson. Nevertheless, the King sent the message to Hitler (through a telegram by the German embassy in Stockholm) behind the back of the Government.

[edit] The 1941 Midsummer Crisis

According to Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson, the King in a private conversation had threatened to abdicate if the Government did not approve a German request to transfer a fighting infantry division – the so-called Engelbrecht Division – through Swedish territory from northern Norway to northern Finland in June 1941, around Midsummer. The accuracy of this claim is debated, and the King's intention (if he did in fact make this threat) is sometimes alleged to be his desire to avoid conflict with Germany. This event has later received considerable attention from Swedish historians and is known as midsommarkrisen, the Midsummer Crisis.[5]

Confirmation of the King's action is contained in German Foreign Policy documents captured at the end of the war. On 25 June 1941, the German Minister in Stockholm sent a "Most Urgent-Top Secret" message to Berlin in which he stated that the King had just informed him that the transit of German troops would be allowed. He added:

The King's words conveyed the joyful emotion he felt. He had lived through anxious days and had gone far in giving his personal support to the matter. He added confidentially that he had found it necessary to go so far as to mention his abdication. [6]

According to Ernst Wigforss, both Gustaf V and Prince Gustav Adolf attempted to persuade the Swedish Government to allow the Allies to transport troops through Sweden, though this was rejected by the Government because it was felt it would cause retributions from Germany.[7]

[edit] Personal life

Swedish Royalty
House of Bernadotte

Charles XIV John

Children

Oscar I

Oscar I

Children

Charles XV

Gustaf, Duke of Upland

Oscar II

Princess Eugenie

August, Duke of Dalarna

Charles XV

Children

Lovisa, Queen of Denmark

Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland

Oscar II

Children

Gustaf V

Oscar, Duke of Gotland

Eugén, Duke of Närke

Carl, Duke of Västergötland

Grandchildren

Princess Margaretha

Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway

Astrid, Queen of Belgium

Carl, Duke of Östergötland

Gustaf V

Children

Gustaf VI Adolf

Vilhelm, Duke of Södermanland

Erik, Duke of Västmanland

Gustaf VI Adolf

Children

Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

Sigvard, Duke of Uppland

Ingrid, Queen of Denmark

Bertil, Duke of Halland

Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna

Grandchildren

Princess Margaretha

Princess Birgitta

Princess Désirée

Princess Christina

Carl XVI Gustaf

Carl XVI Gustaf

Children

Crown Princess Victoria

Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland

Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland

Gustaf V was tall and thin. He wore pince-nez eyeglasses and sported a pointed mustache for most of his teen years.

Gustaf V was a devoted tennis player, appearing under the pseudonym Mr G. As a player and promoter of the sport, he was elected in to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1980. The King learned the sport during a visit in Britain in 1876 and founded Sweden's first tennis club on his return home. In 1936 he founded the King's Club. During his reign, Gustaf was often seen playing on the Riviera. On a visit to Berlin, Gustaf went straight from a meeting with Hitler to a tennis match with the Jewish player Daniel Prenn.[8] During World War II, he interceded to obtain better treatment for Davis Cup stars Jean Borotra of France and Gottfried von Cramm of Germany, who had been imprisoned by the German Government.

[edit] The Haijby affair

Allegations of a love affair between Gustav and Kurt Haijby, a wine wholesaler who sought to expand his business to the royal family, led to the court paying 170,000 kronor under threat of blackmail by Haijby. This led to the so-called Haijby affair and several criticized trials and convictions against Haijby which spawned considerably controversy about Gustav's alleged homosexuality.[9]

[edit] Styles titles, honours and arms

Gustaf V was the 1,062nd Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Spain, the 828th Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1905 and the 216th Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword.

[edit] Styles titles, honours and arms

Upon his creation as Duke of Varmland, Gustaf V was granted a coat of arms with the Arms of Varmland in base. Upon his accession to the throne, he assumed the Arms of Dominion of Sweden

Arms of Gustaf V as Duke of Varmland, until the dissolution of the Union between Sweden and Norway in 1905.

Arms of Gustaf V as King.

[edit] Death

After a reign of 43 years, King Gustaf V died in Stockholm, due to flu complications on 29 October 1950.

[edit] Image gallery

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Crown_princess_Victoria_and_crown_prince_Gustav_in_in_the_1880s.jpg/83px-Crown_princess_Victoria_and_crown_prince_Gustav_in_in_the_1880s.jpg

Portrait Crown Prince Gustav and Crown Princess Victoria in the early 1880s

Portrait Crown Prince Gustaf in his 20s

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CrownPrinceGustav%28V%29Sweden.jpg/83px-CrownPrinceGustav%28V%29Sweden.jpg

Gustaf wears the Coronet of the Crown Prince and royal robes for a Riksdag opening in 1893

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gustav_V_speaks_in_1914.jpg/120px-Gustav_V_speaks_in_1914.jpg

Gustaf V making his famous Courtyard Speech at Stockholm Palace in 1914

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hjalmar_Branting_and_king_Gustav_V.jpg/83px-Hjalmar_Branting_and_king_Gustav_V.jpg

Speaking with Hjalmar Branting around 1920

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gustavgoring1939.JPG/82px-Gustavgoring1939.JPG

Prince Gustav Adolf, Hermann Göring and Gustaf V in Berlin 1939.

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gustav_V%2C_crown_prince_Gustav_Adolf_and_prince_Bertil.jpg/120px-Gustav_V%2C_crown_prince_Gustav_Adolf_and_prince_Bertil.jpg

Gustaf V, Crown Prince Gustav Adolf and Prince Bertil published in 1943

  • Description: Description: Description: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gustav_V_of_Sweden_accepting_flowers.jpg/88px-Gustav_V_of_Sweden_accepting_flowers.jpg

Gustaf V accepting flowers



[edit] Issue

Name

Birth

Death

Notes

King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden

11 November 1882

15 September 1973

married 1) Princess Margaret of Connaught (1882–1920), had issue (four sons, one daughter), married 2) Lady Louise Mountbatten (1889–1965), had issue (a stillborn daughter)

Prince Vilhelm of Sweden, Duke of Södermanland

17 June 1884

5 June 1965

married Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890–1958), had issue

Prince Erik of Sweden, Duke of Västmanland

20 April 1889

20 September 1918

died unmarried of the Spanish Flu, no issue

[edit] Ancestors

[show]Ancestors of Gustaf V of Sweden

 

16. Jean Henri Bernadotte

 

 

 

 

8. Charles XIV John of Sweden

 

 

 

 

17. Jeanne de Saint Vincent

 

 

 

 

4. Oscar I of Sweden

 

 

 

 

18. François Clary

 

 

 

 

9. Désirée Clary

 

 

 

 

19. Françoise Rose Somis

 

 

 

 

2. Oscar II of Sweden

 

 

 

 

20. Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais

 

 

 

 

10. Eugène de Beauharnais

 

 

 

 

21. Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie

 

 

 

 

5. Josephine of Leuchtenberg

 

 

 

 

22. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria

 

 

 

 

11. Princess Augusta of Bavaria

 

 

 

 

23. Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt

 

 

 

 

1. Gustaf V of Sweden

 

 

 

 

24. Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilburg

 

 

 

 

12. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

 

 

 

 

25. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau

 

 

 

 

6. William, Duke of Nassau

 

 

 

 

26. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg

 

 

 

 

13. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg

 

 

 

 

27. Princess Isabella Auguste of Reuss

 

 

 

 

3. Sofia of Nassau

 

 

 

 

28. Frederick I of Württemberg

 

 

 

 

14. Prince Paul of Württemberg

 

 

 

 

29. Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

 

 

 

 

7. Princess Pauline of Württemberg

 

 

 

 

30. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

 

 

 

 

15. Katharina Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen

 

 

 

 

31. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

 

 

 

 

[edit] References

  1. ^ Bernadottes on Sweden's Throne
  2. ^ sv:Gustaf V#note-14
  3. ^ sv:Gustaf V#note-16
  4. ^ Dagens Nyheter 070729 [1]
  5. ^ Hansson (Wahlbäck, Regeringen och kriget. Ur statsrådens dagböcker 1939-41) sv:Gustaf V#note-11
  6. ^ Documents of German Foreign Policy 1918-1945 Series D Volume XIII The War Years 23 June 1941 – 11 December 1941, Published in UK by HMSO and in US By Government Printing Office.
  7. ^ sv:Gustaf V#note-13
  8. ^ sv:Gustaf V#note-18
  9. ^ Heumann, Maths (1978) (in Swedish). Rättsaffärerna Kejne och Haijby. Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-787202-2.
  1. Opener of the 1912 Summer Olympics

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gustaf V of Sweden

 

Wikisource has the text of The New Student's Reference Work article Gustavus V.

Gustaf V

House of Bernadotte

Born: 16 June 1858 Died: 29 October 1950

Regnal titles

Preceded by
Oscar II

King of Sweden
1907-1950

Succeeded by
Gustaf VI Adolf

Swedish royalty

Preceded by
Oscar, Duke of Östergötland

Heir to the Swedish throne
1872-1907

Succeeded by
Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Skåne
later became Gustaf VI Adolf

Vacant

Title last held by

Carl Adolf

Duke of Värmland
1858-1907

Vacant

Title next held by

Carl Philip

Norwegian royalty

Preceded by
Oscar

Heir to the Norwegian throne
1872-1905

Succeeded by
Olav

Vacant

Title last held by

Carl

Viceroy of Norway
1884

Vacant

Awards and achievements

Preceded by
Sir Cyril Newall

Cover of Time Magazine
30 October 1939

Succeeded by
Tom Harmon

 

[show]

Swedish princes

The generations indicate descent from Gustav I, of the House of Vasa, and continues through the Houses of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Holstein-Gottorp; and the Bernadotte, the adoptive heirs of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, who were adoptive heirs of the Palatinate-Zweibrückens'.

1st generation

Eric XIV · John III · Prince Magnus, Duke of Östergötland · Prince Karl · Prince Sten · Charles IX

2nd generation

Sigismund I · Gustav, Prince of Uglich · Prince Henrik · Prince Arnold · Prince Ludwig · Prince Gustav · Prince John, Duke of Östergötland · Gustav II Adolf · Prince Charles Philip, Duke of Södermanland ·

3rd generation

Władysław IV Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania# · Prince Christopher# · Prince John Casimir# · John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania# · Prince Alexander Charles# · John Albert, Prince-Bishop of Warmia and Kraków# · Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Opole#

4th generation

Prince Sigismund Casimir# · Prince John Sigismund# · Charles XI

5th generation

Charles XII · Prince Gustav · Prince Ulrich · Prince Friedrich · Prince Charles Gustav · Frederick I~

6th generation

Adolf Frederick*

7th generation

Gustav III · Charles XIII · Prince Frederick Adolf, Duke of Östergötland

8th generation

Gustav IV Adolf · Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of Småland · Prince Carl Adolf, Duke of Värmland · Crown Prince Charles August* · Charles XIV John*,**

9th generation

Crown Prince Gustavus · Prince Carl Gustaf, Grand Duke of Finland and Duke of Småland · Oscar I**

10th generation

Prince Louis of Vasa · Charles XV** · Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland** · Oscar II** · Prince August, Duke of Dalarna

11th generation

Prince Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland** · Gustaf V** · Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland**,^ · Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland** · Prince Eugén, Duke of Närke**

12th generation

Gustaf VI Adolf** · Prince Vilhelm, Duke of Södermanland** · Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland** · Prince Carl, Duke of Östergötland^

13th generation

Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten · Prince Sigvard, Duke of Uppland^ · Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland · Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna^ · Prince Lennart, Duke of Småland^

14th generation

Carl XVI Gustaf

15th generation

Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland · Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland~

*prince through adoption or election
**also prince of Norway
^lost his title due to an unequal marriage
#also prince of Poland and Lithuania
~also prince by marriage

 

 

 

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